Unforgettable Antigua: Top Things to Do and Places to Stay in Guatemala's Historic City

Written by Jedediah Watkins

Read Time: 10 Minutes

Introduction to Antigua, Guatemala

Perched in the central highlands of Guatemala, Antigua is a captivating city with a rich history. Known for its well-preserved Spanish Baroque-influenced architecture, Antigua is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Historical Significance

Founded in the early 16th century.

Served as the capital of Guatemala until the 1773 earthquake.

Architectural Highlights;

Cobblestone streets.

Vibrant traditional buildings.

Numerous historic churches and convents.

Cultural Heritage

Hosts several annual festivals.

Popular for its artisanal markets.

Offers rich traditions in culinary arts and crafts.

Antigua’s scenic beauty, combined with its cultural and historical richness, makes it a must-visit destination.

Historical Overview of Antigua

Founded in 1543, Antigua Guatemala, originally Santiago de los Caballeros, served as the capital of Spanish Guatemala until the late 18th century. The city is renowned for its well-preserved Spanish Baroque-influenced architecture and colonial churches. Key events in its history include:

1773: The devastating Santa Marta earthquakes, which significantly damaged the city.

1776: Decision to relocate the capital to present-day Guatemala City.

Colonial Era: Flourished as a centre of Spanish American culture, education, and religion.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Designated in 1979 for its cultural significance.

Antigua exemplifies Spanish colonial urban planning.

Colonial Architecture and Landmarks

Antigua is renowned for its well-preserved architecture and numerous colonial buildings. Visitors can explore:

Santa Catalina Arch: An iconic archway built in the 17th century, originally connecting a convent with a school.

La Merced Church: Known for its Baroque façade and beautiful, intricately designed interior.

Palacio de los Capitanes Generales: The former seat of Spanish colonial government, showcasing grand arches and corridors.

San Francisco Church and Convent: Holds relics of Santo Hermano Pedro, Guatemala’s first saint.

Central Park: Surrounded by notable colonial structures, including the Catedral de Santiago.

Exploring the Cobblestone Streets

Wander through Antigua’s cobblestone streets to discover its rich history and charming atmosphere. Visitors will marvel at the Spanish architecture with its vibrant façades.

Colourful Markets: Explore stalls filled with local crafts, textiles, and fresh produce.

Green Spaces: Including Central Park there are multiple green squares dotted around this aged city. Places where people congregate to meet up, sell their wares or perform.

Beautiful Buildings: The traditional Spanish buildings take the bulk of the attention. But turn any corner down Antigua and you’ll find radiant reds, outrageous oranges and brilliant blues painted across regular buildings as well. The city is a mosaic of chaotic colours that is a wonder to behold.

Each step retraces centuries-old paths, offering an immersive glimpse into Antigua's captivating past.

Cultural and Artistic Heritage

Nestled in the heart of Antigua, Guatemala, lie numerous historical and artistic treasures. The city brims with Spanish colonial architecture, offering a visual feast in every corner. Key highlights include:

Casa Santo Domingo: A convent-turned-hotel featuring historical artifacts and preserved ruins.

Street Art: Vibrant murals scattered across town celebrate local culture. From paintings of local animals to gods, the cities walls provide artists a much larger canvas than you’ll find in any museum.

Handicraft Markets: Colourful textiles, ceramics, and wooden crafts tell stories of indigenous craftsmanship.

Local Cuisine and Culinary Delights

Antigua offers a rich tapestry of flavours waiting to be discovered. Visitors should not miss sampling:

Pepián: A hearty, traditional Guatemalan stew made with chicken or beef, vegetables, and a blend of spices.

Rellenitos: Sweet plantain dough filled with black beans and chocolate.

Gallo en Chicha: A unique chicken dish cooked with fermented pineapple juice and spices.

Tamales: Corn dough stuffed with meats, vegetables, or fruits, wrapped in banana leaves.

Top spots to enjoy local cuisine include:

La Fonda de la Calle Real.

Los Tres Tiempos.

Doña Luisa Xicotencatl Bakery for regional pastries.

Must-Visit Churches and Religious Sites

Antigua Guatemala Cathedral: Located in the central park, this cathedral offers a mix of impressive ruins and active religious spaces.

Capuchins Convent: Famous for its unique circular tower, this convent is an architectural marvel.

Carmen Church: Admire the intricate facade and explore the local artisan market nearby.

Exploring the Surrounding Natural Beauty

Antigua, Guatemala, is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes that invite exploration. Visitors can embark on several nature-focused activities:

Hike Pacaya Volcano: Experience the thrill of climbing an active volcano. Enjoy stunning views and unique lava formations.

Visit Lake Atitlán: A short trip from Antigua, this volcanic crater lake offers crystal-clear waters and vibrant Mayan culture.

Explore Coffee Plantations: Discover the coffee-making process with tours of local plantations like Finca Filadelfia.

Mountain Biking: Trails around Antigua offer diverse terrains for an exhilarating ride.

Zip-lining: Canopy tours provide a unique perspective of the lush, surrounding forest.

Hike Acatenango: I dove into this topic last time;

https://micielotravels.blogspot.com/2024/05/conquering-mount-acatenango-tale-of.html

Accommodation Options in Antigua

Antigua offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to charming hostels, visitors will find something to meet their needs.

Luxury Hotels: Enjoy opulent stays at places like Hotel Casa Santo Domingo, featuring elegant rooms, spas, and fine dining.

Boutique Hotels: Experience unique, personalized service at El Convento Boutique Hotel, with historic architecture and cosy amenities.

Mid-range Hotels: Discover affordable comfort at Hotel Mesón de María, known for its decor and central location.

Hostels: Budget travellers can opt for El Hostal, offering friendly atmospheres and shared dormitories. Casi Casa offers an incredibly relaxed environment for post hike relaxation, with a pool, sauna and rooftop bar.

Vacation Rentals: Airbnb and vacation rentals provide homely, self-catering options for longer stays or family trips.

Shopping and Artisan Markets

Exploring Antigua's markets offers a feast for the senses. At the bustling Mercado de Artesanias, visitors can discover intricate textiles, handmade jewellery, and traditional Guatemalan crafts.

Nim Po’t: A large indoor market featuring vibrant Mayan textiles, clothing, and accessories.

El Carmen Ruins Market: Located near the El Carmen ruins, this market is perfect for finding unique, handcrafted souvenirs.

Local vendors showcase their artistry, from colourful woven bags to carved wooden masks.

The colours and craftsmanship at Antigua's markets are astonishing, reflecting Guatemala’s cultural heritage.

Shopping here supports local artisans and embeds cultural preservation.

Festivals and Celebrations

Antigua boasts vibrant festivals and celebrations year-round.

Semana Santa (Holy Week): One of the largest Easter celebrations in the world. Streets are adorned with colourful carpets made from sawdust and flowers.

Antigua’s Independence Day: Celebrated on September 15th, featuring parades, live music, and cultural dances.

La Quema del Diablo (Burning of the Devil): Held on December 7th, signalling the start of Christmas festivities. People gather to burn effigies of the devil in a cleansing ritual.

Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead): Celebrated November 1st-2nd with traditional foods, kite festivals, and family gatherings.

Practical Travel Tips for Visitors

Currency: It is advised to carry some Guatemalan Quetzals for small purchases. Credit cards are widely accepted.

Weather: Antigua has a mild climate year-round. Light layers are suitable. Rainy season is May to October. This was a big surprise. Sandwiched between Mexico and El Salvador which both have much hotter, humid climates.

Safety: Antigua is relatively safe, but visitors should remain vigilant. Avoid deserted areas at night.

Language: Basic Spanish can be very helpful. English is not universally spoken.

Transport: Taxis and tuk-tuks are common. Agree on the fare before the journey begins. Ride booking apps are also available throughout the city. For shuttles out of the city, book online or through your accommodation.

Health: Drink bottled water. Ensure travel insurance includes health coverage.

Antigua: A City full of Wonder

Well, Antigua, Guatemala, is an absolute gem. Walking around you could mistake it for Oaxaca. With a similar look to the painting of their buildings, mostly single story and cube shaped. Cobblestones lining the avenues and scintillating scents of food from around the neighbourhood.

A picturesque town nestled in the lush Guatemalan highlands, surrounded by three towering volcanoes: Agua, Fuego, and Acatenango. It’s easy to get lost in the never ending emerald tree lining just beyond the boundaries of civilisation. It’s almost like looking at a postcard.

The architectural mix of Spanish colonial and Baroque styles, with thin streets that wind past colorful houses and centuries-old churches. It's got an older-world charm that makes you feel like you've stepped back in time.

Now, the people are something else. Warm, welcoming, and proud of their heritage. You'll hear Spanish spoken with a distinct accent, and if you're lucky, you might catch some traditional Mayan languages too (there are 25 languages spoken throughout Guatemala).

The food? Oh man, don't get me started. Antigua is a foodie paradise. From street vendors serving up mouthwatering tacos and tamales to cozy cafes, you won't go hungry here.

And don’t forget the markets. Colorful, bustling, and filled with handmade crafts, textiles, and fresh produce. It's the perfect place to pick up souvenirs and support local artisans,

But what really sets Antigua apart is its energy. There's a laid-back atmosphere mixed with a sense of adventure. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, hiking up volcanoes, or simply relaxing in a hammock with a cold drink, Antigua has something for everyone.

So yeah, that's Antigua, Guatemala in a nutshell. A magical blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that'll leave you wanting more.

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